This term is obsolete.

GO:0032543 JSON

mitochondrial translation

Biological Process

Definition (GO:0032543 GONUTS page)

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a mitochondrion. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the mitochondrion has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code.

195,385 annotations

Synonyms

Synonyms are alternative words or phrases closely related in meaning to the term name, with indication of the relationship between the name and synonym given by the synonym scope.

Synonym Type
mitochondrial protein anabolism exact
mitochondrial protein biosynthesis exact
mitochondrial protein formation exact
mitochondrial protein synthesis exact
mitochondrial protein translation exact

Ancestor Chart

Ancestor chart for GO:0032543
Chart options
Ancestor chart

Child Terms

This table lists all terms that are direct descendants (child terms) of GO:0032543

Child Term Relationship to
GO:0032543
positive regulation of mitochondrial translation in response to stress
positively_regulates
negative regulation of mitochondrial translation
negatively_regulates
mitochondrial translational initiation
part_of
mitochondrial translational termination
part_of
mitochondrial translational elongation
part_of
regulation of mitochondrial translation
regulates
positive regulation of mitochondrial translation
positively_regulates
tRNA aminoacylation for mitochondrial protein translation
part_of

Taxon Constraints

The use of this term should conform to the following taxon constraints:

Ancestor GO ID Ancestor GO Term Name Relationship Taxon ID Taxon Reference(s)
GO:0032543 mitochondrial translation Only in Taxon 2759 Eukaryota

More information on taxon constraints in GO is available here

Annotation Blacklist

This list aims to correct incorrect annotations to UniProtKB accessions inferred from electronic annotation (IEA) methods that are supplied by the UniProt-GOA project to the GO Consortium:

Category Entity Type Entity ID Taxon ID Entity Name Ancestor GO ID Reason Rule/Method ID
NOT-qualified manual protein O43089 284812 CBP6_SCHPO GO:0032543 1 NOT-qualified manual annotation exists with evidence code ECO:0000315 from this reference: PMID:22349564
NOT-qualified manual protein P73505 1111708 SYI_SYNY3 GO:0032543 1 NOT-qualified manual annotation exists with evidence code ECO:0000318 from this reference: GO_REF:0000033
NOT-qualified manual protein Q7NF75 251221 SYI_GLOVI GO:0032543 1 NOT-qualified manual annotation exists with evidence code ECO:0000318 from this reference: GO_REF:0000033
NOT-qualified manual protein Q9USK6 284812 CBP3_SCHPO GO:0032543 1 NOT-qualified manual annotation exists with evidence code ECO:0000315 from this reference: PMID:22349564

Cross-references

Database ID Description
InterPro IPR017081 Small ribosomal subunit protein mS35
InterPro IPR017082 Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29, fungal
InterPro IPR017264 Small ribosomal subunit protein mS37, fungal-type
InterPro IPR033620 Small ribosomal subunit protein mS37, metazoan
InterPro IPR034596 Large ribosomal subunit protein mL52
InterPro IPR034600 Large ribosomal subunit protein bL31m
InterPro IPR037387 Pentatricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein 3
InterPro IPR039848 Small ribosomal subunit protein mS35, mitochondrial
InterPro IPR039927 Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43
InterPro IPR040030 Large ribosomal subunit protein mL57

Co-occurring Terms

These tables show the number of times the term listed in the table has been co-annotated.

No co-occurrence statistics for GO:0032543 based on ALL annotations
The top 100 of 985 co-occurring terms
Co-occurring Term PR S% #Together #Compared
mitochondrial translation
1,349.95 100.00 146,787 146,787
mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit
555.54 26.33 61,979 150,608
mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit
230.79 7.46 17,167 100,413
glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex
329.22 6.28 11,450 46,950
glutaminyl-tRNAGln biosynthesis via transamidation
185.16 5.23 11,450 83,479
mitochondrial ribosome
657.48 4.17 6,409 13,159
glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
106.31 3.81 10,077 127,961
histidyl-tRNA aminoacylation
137.92 3.50 7,425 72,674
histidine-tRNA ligase activity
136.74 3.49 7,425 73,304
large ribosomal subunit
57.30 3.27 18,240 429,718
Totals 1127745 145819260
No co-occurrence statistics for GO:0032543 based on MANUAL annotations
The top 100 of 241 co-occurring terms
Co-occurring Term PR S% #Together #Compared
mitochondrial translation
688.89 100.00 2,049 2,049
mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit
184.07 19.33 843 3,155
glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex
685.51 9.90 203 204
glutaminyl-tRNAGln biosynthesis via transamidation
427.66 9.34 203 327
mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit
113.13 7.87 269 1,638
histidine-tRNA ligase activity
354.96 6.20 135 262
histidyl-tRNA aminoacylation
354.96 6.20 135 262
rRNA binding
70.75 5.30 202 1,967
glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
255.06 5.20 117 316
isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation
265.54 4.78 106 275
Totals 8846 402103

GO Slims

This term is present in the following GO Consortium-maintained GO slims:

GO slim name Total Number of Terms in Slim
goslim_yeast 163

Change Log

Timestamp Action Category Detail
2024-12-05 Added XREF Reactome:R-HSA-5368287
2022-01-12 Deleted SUBSET goslim_drosophila
2019-11-09 Added SUBSET goslim_drosophila
2019-11-09 Added CONSTRAINT in_taxon NCBITaxon:2759 (Eukaryota)
2017-06-29 Deleted RELATION part of GO:0140053 (mitochondrial gene expression)
2017-06-29 Added RELATION part of GO:0140053 (mitochondrial gene expression)
2017-06-29 Deleted SUBSET goslim_pombe
2017-06-28 Added RELATION part of GO:0140053 (mitochondrial gene expression)
2017-03-02 Added SUBSET goslim_pombe
2017-01-19 Deleted RELATION is a GO:0007005 (mitochondrion organization)
Timestamp Action Category Detail
2007-08-26 Added TERM mitochondrial translation
Timestamp Action Category Detail
2008-05-13 Added DEFINITION The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a mitochondrion. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the mitochondrion has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code.
2008-05-12 Deleted DEFINITION The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a mitochondrion. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the mitochondrion has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code.
2007-10-25 Added DEFINITION The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a mitochondrion. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the mitochondrion has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code.
2007-08-26 Added SYNONYM mitochondrial protein anabolism
2007-08-26 Added SYNONYM mitochondrial protein translation
2007-08-26 Added SYNONYM mitochondrial protein biosynthesis
2007-08-26 Added SYNONYM mitochondrial protein formation
2007-08-26 Added SYNONYM mitochondrial protein synthesis
Timestamp Action Category Detail
2017-06-29 Deleted RELATION part of GO:0140053 (mitochondrial gene expression)
2017-06-29 Added RELATION part of GO:0140053 (mitochondrial gene expression)
2017-06-28 Added RELATION part of GO:0140053 (mitochondrial gene expression)
2017-01-19 Deleted RELATION is a GO:0007005 (mitochondrion organization)
2016-06-22 Deleted RELATION is a GO:1902589 (single-organism organelle organization)
2016-06-22 Deleted RELATION is a GO:0044711 (obsolete single-organism biosynthetic process)
2013-12-21 Added RELATION occurs in GO:0005739 (mitochondrion)
2013-12-21 Added RELATION is a GO:1902589 (single-organism organelle organization)
2013-11-28 Added RELATION is a GO:0044711 (obsolete single-organism biosynthetic process)
2013-02-02 Deleted RELATION occurs in GO:0005739 (mitochondrion)
2011-05-27 Added RELATION occurs in GO:0005739 (mitochondrion)
2008-04-01 Updated RELATION is a GO:0006412 (translation)
2008-04-01 Updated RELATION is a GO:0007005 (mitochondrion organization)
Timestamp Action Category Detail
2024-12-05 Added XREF Reactome:R-HSA-5368287
Timestamp Action Category Detail
2022-01-12 Deleted SUBSET goslim_drosophila
2019-11-09 Added SUBSET goslim_drosophila
2019-11-09 Added CONSTRAINT in_taxon NCBITaxon:2759 (Eukaryota)
2017-06-29 Deleted SUBSET goslim_pombe
2017-03-02 Added SUBSET goslim_pombe
2013-04-18 Updated SUBSET goslim_yeast
2011-08-14 Added SUBSET goslim_yeast
2009-07-03 Deleted SUBSET goslim_yeast
2009-07-03 Deleted SUBSET goslim_plant
2009-07-03 Deleted SUBSET goslim_generic
2008-06-09 Added SUBSET goslim_yeast
2008-06-09 Added SUBSET goslim_plant
2008-06-09 Added SUBSET goslim_generic
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