δ-Viniferin is a resveratrol dehydrodimer. It is an isomer of epsilon-viniferin. It can be isolated from stressed grapevine (Vitis vinifera) leaves. It is also found in plant cell cultures and wine. It can also be found in Rheum maximowiczii.
It is a grapevine phytoalexin following stresses like fungal infection (by Plasmopara viticola, the agent of downy mildew), UV light irradiation or ozone treatment.
Botryosphaeria obtusa, a pathogen responsible for the black dead arm disease of grapevine, has also been shown to be able to oxidise wood δ-resveratrol into delta-viniferin.
In cell cultures, the use of methyl jasmonate and jasmonic acid as elicitors stimulates δ-viniferin biosynthesis.
Delta-viniferin can also be produced from resveratrol by human PTGS1 (COX-1, cyclooxygenase-1) or from trans-resveratrol and (−)-epsilon-viniferin by horseradish peroxidase.
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InChI=1S/C28H22O6/c29- 20- 6- 4- 18(5- 7- 20) 28- 27(19- 12- 23(32) 15- 24(33) 13- 19) 25- 11- 16(3- 8- 26(25) 34- 28) 1- 2- 17- 9- 21(30) 14- 22(31) 10- 17/h1- 15,27- 33H/b2- 1+/t27- ,28+/m1/s1 |
LILPTCHQLRKZNG-CKKRXTSSSA-N |
Oc1ccc(cc1)[C@@H]1Oc2ccc(\C=C\c3cc(O)cc(O)c3)cc2[C@H]1c1cc(O)cc(O)c1 |
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5- [(2R,3R)- 5- [(E)- 2- (3,5- dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]- 2- (4- hydroxyphenyl)- 2,3- dihydro- 1- benzofuran- 3- yl]benzene- 1,3- diol
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maximol A
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ChEBI
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resveratrol (E)-dehydrodimer
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ChEBI
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22933537
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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