Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by plants of the Curcuma longa species. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is sold as a herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring.
Chemically, curcumin is a polyphenol, more particularly a diarylheptanoid, belonging to the group of curcuminoids, which are phenolic pigments responsible for the yellow color of turmeric.
Laboratory and clinical research have not confirmed any medical use for curcumin. It is difficult to study because it is both unstable and poorly bioavailable. It is unlikely to produce useful leads for drug development as a lead compound. |
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InChI=1S/C27H30O14/c1-9-17(30)20(33)22(35)26(37-9)39-13-7-14(29)16-15(8-13)40-24(11-3-5-12(28)6-4-11)25(19(16)32)41-27-23(36)21(34)18(31)10(2)38-27/h3-10,17-18,20-23,26-31,33-36H,1-2H3/t9-,10-,17-,18-,20+,21+,22+,23+,26-,27-/m0/s1 |
PUPKKEQDLNREIM-QNSQPKOQSA-N |
C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2cc(O)c3c(c2)oc(-c2ccc(O)cc2)c(O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c3=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O |
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Lotus edulis
(NCBI:txid181270)
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Found in
branch
(BTO:0000148).
Methanolic extract of leaves and branches
See:
PubMed
|
Lotus edulis
(NCBI:txid181270)
|
Found in
leaf
(BTO:0000713).
Methanolic extract of leaves and branches
See:
PubMed
|
Vicia faba
(NCBI:txid3906)
|
Found in
branch
(BTO:0000148).
Methanolic extract of leaves and branches
See:
PubMed
|
Vicia faba
(NCBI:txid3906)
|
Found in
leaf
(BTO:0000713).
Methanolic extract of leaves and branches
See:
PubMed
|
Sedum dendroideum
(NCBI:txid1239900)
|
Found in
leaf
(BTO:0000713).
See:
PubMed
|
Justicia sp.cigera
(NCBI:txid141992)
|
See:
PubMed
|
Siraitia grosvenorii
(NCBI:txid190515)
|
Found in
fruit
(BTO:0000486).
See:
PubMed
|
Corynandra viscosa
(NCBI:txid190804)
|
Found in
leaf
(BTO:0000713).
See:
PubMed
|
Hibiscus cannabinus
(NCBI:txid229543)
|
Found in
leaf
(BTO:0000713).
See:
PubMed
|
Arabidopsis thaliana
(NCBI:txid3702)
|
See:
PubMed
|
Arabidopsis thaliana
(NCBI:txid3702)
|
See:
MetaboLights Study
|
Bauhinia forficata
(NCBI:txid413686)
|
Found in
leaf
(BTO:0000713).
See:
PubMed
|
Hedyotis verticillata
(NCBI:txid462690)
|
Found in
leaf
(BTO:0000713).
See:
PubMed
|
Dryopteris crassirhizoma
(NCBI:txid97234)
|
See:
PubMed
|
immunomodulator
Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system.
plant metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
apoptosis inducer
Any substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms.
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bone density conservation agent
An agent that inhibits bone resorption and/or favor bone mineralization and bone regeneration. Used to heal bone fractures and to treat bone diseases such as osteopenia and osteoporosis.
hypoglycemic agent
A drug which lowers the blood glucose level.
immunomodulator
Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system.
anti-inflammatory agent
Any compound that has anti-inflammatory effects.
antineoplastic agent
A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
antidepressant
Antidepressants are mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions.
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing
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kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
has functional parent
kaempferol
(CHEBI:28499)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
has role
anti-inflammatory agent
(CHEBI:67079)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
has role
antidepressant
(CHEBI:35469)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
has role
antineoplastic agent
(CHEBI:35610)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
has role
apoptosis inducer
(CHEBI:68495)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
has role
bone density conservation agent
(CHEBI:50646)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
has role
hypoglycemic agent
(CHEBI:35526)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
has role
immunomodulator
(CHEBI:50846)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
has role
plant metabolite
(CHEBI:76924)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
is a
α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:27848)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
is a
dihydroxyflavone
(CHEBI:38686)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
is a
glycosyloxyflavone
(CHEBI:50018)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
is a
monosaccharide derivative
(CHEBI:63367)
kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside
(CHEBI:68883)
is a
polyphenol
(CHEBI:26195)
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3-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl 6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranoside
|
7-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranoside
|
3,7-bis((6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
|
ChemIDplus
|
Kaempferitrin
|
ChemIDplus
|
kaempferitrin
|
ChemIDplus
|
Kaempferol 3,7-bisrhamnoside
|
ChemIDplus
|
kaempferol 3,7-bisrhamnoside
|
ChemIDplus
|
Kaempferol 3,7-dirhamnoside
|
ChemIDplus
|
kaempferol 3,7-dirhamnoside
|
ChemIDplus
|
kaempferol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside
|
ChEBI
|
kaempferol-3,7-O-α-L-dirhamnoside
|
HMDB
|
Kaempferol-dirhamnoside
|
KEGG COMPOUND
|
Lespedin
|
ChemIDplus
|
lespedin
|
ChemIDplus
|
Lespenefril
|
ChemIDplus
|
Lespenefril
|
KEGG COMPOUND
|
lespenephril
|
HMDB
|
Lespenephryl
|
ChemIDplus
|
lespenephryl
|
ChemIDplus
|
482-38-2
|
CAS Registry Number
|
ChemIDplus
|
73958
|
Reaxys Registry Number
|
Reaxys
|
14882347
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
14882347
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
15501431
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
16268506
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
16423486
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
17497804
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
19146827
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
19326566
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
21355560
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
21512441
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
22014228
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
23211658
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
23365474
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
23458067
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
23588095
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
24013342
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
24619996
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
24817132
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
25315635
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
25342553
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
25532842
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
26598914
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
28135851
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
3833521
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
5559549
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
7938277
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
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