F
IPR050651

Plant Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase
AI

InterPro entry
This entry contains information that has been generated using an AI language model. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information provided.
Short namePlant_Cytochrome_P450_Monoox
AI
Overlapping
homologous
superfamilies
 

Description

AI-generatedUnreviewed
The cytochrome P450 family is involved in diverse biosynthetic processes, including the metabolism of xenobiotics, fatty acids, and hormones, as well as the synthesis of defense compounds like glucosinolates, alkaloids, and phytoalexins. Members of this family function as monooxygenases, catalyzing the oxidation of organic substances using a heme iron-bound oxygen molecule. They play roles in the biosynthesis of natural products such as nicotine, sanguinarine, and noscapine, which serve as deterrents against herbivores and have pharmacological properties. Some members are involved in the hydroxylation of isoflavones and the conversion of indole glucosinolates, contributing to plant defense mechanisms against pests and pathogens. Others participate in the production of homoterpenes, attractants for herbivore predators, and in the formation of compounds like etoposide, used in chemotherapy.

Cross References

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