Pancreas
An organ behind the lower part of the stomach that is the shape of a fish and about the size of a hand. It is a compound gland composed of both exocrine and endocrine tissues. The endocrine pancreas makes insulin so that the body can use glucose (sugar) for energy. The exocrine pancreas makes enzymes that help the body digest food. Spread all over the pancreas are areas called the Islets of Langerhans. The cells in these areas each have a special purpose. The alpha cells make glucagon, which raises the level of glucose in the blood; the beta cells make insulin; the delta cells make somatostatin. There are also PP cells and D1 cells, about which little is known.
Exact Synonyms
Gastrointestinal Tract, Pancreas
Pancreas, NOS
Pancreas
PANCREAS
pancreas
Pancreatic structure (body structure)
class Information
ALT_DEFINITION
- A digestive organ in the abdomen that has both endocrine and exocrine functions.
- A glandular organ located in the abdomen. It makes pancreatic juices, which contain enzymes that aid in digestion, and it produces several hormones, including insulin. The pancreas is surrounded by the stomach, intestines, and other organs.
- An endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating hormones.
code
C12393
Contributing_Source
- CDISC
- GDC
- mCode
- PCDC
- UBERON
Display_Name
Pancreas
in_subset
- OS Radiation Therapy Table
- Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium Terminology
- GDC Terminology
- UBERON Terminology
- CDISC SEND Terminology
- Mapped ICDO3.1 Terminology
- Mapped ICDO3.2 Topography Terminology
- CDISC SDTM Terminology
- CDISC SEND Biospecimens Terminology
- mCode Radiotherapy Treatment Location Value Set
- Mapped ICDO3.2 Terminology
- GDC Value Terminology
- Mapped ICDO3.1 Topography PT Terminology
- OS Tumor Assessment Table
- OS Biopsy/Surgical Procedures Table
- OS Authorized Value Terminology
- CDISC SDTM Anatomical Location Terminology
- Mapped ICDO3.2 Topography PT Terminology
- Mapped ICDO3.1 Topography Terminology
- mCode Terminology
- oncotree_slim
Is_Value_For_GDC_Property
Legacy Concept Name
Pancreas
Maps_To
- Pancreas, NOS
- Pancreas
Preferred_Name
Pancreas
Semantic_Type
Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component
UMLS_CUI
C0030274
class Relations
Subclass of
Related from
Gene_Product_Expressed_In_Tissue
Anatomic_Structure_Is_Physical_Part_Of
Procedure_Has_Partially_Excised_Anatomy
Procedure_Has_Excised_Anatomy
Disease_Has_Primary_Anatomic_Site
Procedure_Has_Completely_Excised_Anatomy
Disease_Has_Associated_Anatomic_Site