1jq2 Citations

Structure of the KcsA channel intracellular gate in the open state.

Nat Struct Biol 8 883-7 (2001)
Cited: 122 times
EuropePMC logo PMID: 11573095

Abstract

Ion channels catalyze the selective transfer of ions across the membrane in response to a variety of stimuli. These channels gate by controlling the access of ions to a centrally located water-filled pore. The crystal structure of the Streptomyces lividans potassium channel (KcsA) has allowed a molecular exploration of this mechanism. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies have uncovered significant conformational changes at the intracellular end of the second transmembrane helix (TM2) upon gating. We have used site-directed spin labeling (SDSL) and EPR spectroscopy in an attempt to quantify the structural rearrangements of the KcsA TM2 bundle underlying the transition from the closed to the open state. Under conditions favoring the closed and open conformations, 10 intersubunit distances were obtained across TM2 segments from tandem dimer constructs. Analysis of these data points to a mechanism in which each TM2 helix tilts away from the permeation pathway, towards the membrane plane, and rotates about its helical axis, supporting a scissoring-type motion with a pivot point near residues 107-108. These movements are accompanied by a large increase in the diameter of the vestibule below the central water-filled cavity.

Reviews - 1jq2 mentioned but not cited (1)

  1. Lipid bilayer regulation of membrane protein function: gramicidin channels as molecular force probes. Lundbaek JA, Collingwood SA, Ingólfsson HI, Kapoor R, Andersen OS. J R Soc Interface 7 373-395 (2010)


Reviews citing this publication (20)

  1. Bilayer thickness and membrane protein function: an energetic perspective. Andersen OS, Koeppe RE. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 36 107-130 (2007)
  2. Long-range distance determinations in biomacromolecules by EPR spectroscopy. Schiemann O, Prisner TF. Q Rev Biophys 40 1-53 (2007)
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  4. A new spin on protein dynamics. Columbus L, Hubbell WL. Trends Biochem Sci 27 288-295 (2002)
  5. How does voltage open an ion channel? Tombola F, Pathak MM, Isacoff EY. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 22 23-52 (2006)
  6. Merging functional studies with structures of inward-rectifier K(+) channels. Bichet D, Haass FA, Jan LY. Nat Rev Neurosci 4 957-967 (2003)
  7. Towards a structural view of gating in potassium channels. Swartz KJ. Nat Rev Neurosci 5 905-916 (2004)
  8. IP(3) receptors: the search for structure. Taylor CW, da Fonseca PC, Morris EP. Trends Biochem Sci 29 210-219 (2004)
  9. Ion conduction and selectivity in K(+) channels. Roux B. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 34 153-171 (2005)
  10. Structural insights into the regulatory mechanism of IP3 receptor. Bosanac I, Michikawa T, Mikoshiba K, Ikura M. Biochim Biophys Acta 1742 89-102 (2004)
  11. Ion channel gating: insights via molecular simulations. Beckstein O, Biggin PC, Bond P, Bright JN, Domene C, Grottesi A, Holyoake J, Sansom MS. FEBS Lett 555 85-90 (2003)
  12. Stability of membrane proteins: relevance for the selection of appropriate methods for high-resolution structure determinations. Rosenbusch JP. J Struct Biol 136 144-157 (2001)
  13. Theoretical and computational models of ion channels. Roux B. Curr Opin Struct Biol 12 182-189 (2002)
  14. The alpha-helix and the organization and gating of channels. Spencer RH, Rees DC. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 31 207-233 (2002)
  15. The role of lipids in membrane insertion and translocation of bacterial proteins. van Dalen A, de Kruijff B. Biochim Biophys Acta 1694 97-109 (2004)
  16. Anchoring mechanisms of membrane-associated M13 major coat protein. Stopar D, Spruijt RB, Hemminga MA. Chem Phys Lipids 141 83-93 (2006)
  17. Recent advances in engineering microbial rhodopsins for optogenetics. McIsaac RS, Bedbrook CN, Arnold FH. Curr Opin Struct Biol 33 8-15 (2015)
  18. New structural perspectives on K(+) channel gating. Perozo E. Structure 10 1027-1029 (2002)
  19. Modification of K+ channel-drug interactions by ancillary subunits. Bett GC, Rasmusson RL. J Physiol 586 929-950 (2008)
  20. New NMR tools for protein structure and function: Spin tags for dynamic nuclear polarization solid state NMR. Rogawski R, McDermott AE. Arch Biochem Biophys 628 102-113 (2017)

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