Function and Biology

Crystal structure of human diamine oxidase in complex with the inhibitor berenil

Source organism: Homo sapiens
Biochemical function: histamine oxidase activity
Biological process: response to antibiotic
Cellular component: extracellular exosome

EC 1.4.3.22: Diamine oxidase

Reaction catalysed:
Histamine + H(2)O + O(2) = (imidazol-4-yl)acetaldehyde + NH(3) + H(2)O(2)
Systematic name:
Histamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
Alternative Name(s):
  • Amine oxidase
  • Amine oxidase (copper-containing)
  • CAO
  • Copper amine oxidase
  • Cu-containing amine oxidase
  • Diamino oxhydrase
  • Histaminase
  • Histamine deaminase
  • SSAO
  • Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase

Sequence families

Pfam Protein families (Pfam)
PF01179
Domain description: Copper amine oxidase, enzyme domain
Occurring in:
  1. Diamine oxidase [copper-containing]
The deposited structure of PDB entry 3hig contains 2 copies of Pfam domain PF01179 (Copper amine oxidase, enzyme domain) in Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]. Showing 1 copy in chain A.

PF02728
Domain description: Copper amine oxidase, N3 domain
Occurring in:
  1. Diamine oxidase [copper-containing]
The deposited structure of PDB entry 3hig contains 2 copies of Pfam domain PF02728 (Copper amine oxidase, N3 domain) in Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]. Showing 1 copy in chain A.

PF02727
Domain description: Copper amine oxidase, N2 domain
Occurring in:
  1. Diamine oxidase [copper-containing]
The deposited structure of PDB entry 3hig contains 2 copies of Pfam domain PF02727 (Copper amine oxidase, N2 domain) in Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]. Showing 1 copy in chain A.

InterPro InterPro annotations
IPR000269
Domain description: Copper amine oxidase
Occurring in:
  1. Diamine oxidase [copper-containing]
IPR036460
Domain description: Copper amine oxidase, catalytic domain superfamily
Occurring in:
  1. Diamine oxidase [copper-containing]
IPR016182
Domain description: Copper amine oxidase, N-terminal
Occurring in:
  1. Diamine oxidase [copper-containing]
IPR015798
Domain description: Copper amine oxidase, catalytic domain
Occurring in:
  1. Diamine oxidase [copper-containing]
IPR015802
Domain description: Copper amine oxidase, N3-terminal
Occurring in:
  1. Diamine oxidase [copper-containing]
IPR015800
Domain description: Copper amine oxidase, N2-terminal
Occurring in:
  1. Diamine oxidase [copper-containing]

Structure domains

CATH CATH domains
3.10.450.40
Class: Alpha Beta
Architecture: Roll
Topology: Nuclear Transport Factor 2; Chain: A,
Homology: Nuclear Transport Factor 2; Chain: A,
Occurring in:
  1. Diamine oxidase [copper-containing]
The deposited structure of PDB entry 3hig contains 4 copies of CATH domain 3.10.450.40 (Nuclear Transport Factor 2; Chain: A,) in Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]. Showing 2 copies in chain A.
2.70.98.20
Class: Mainly Beta
Architecture: Distorted Sandwich
Topology: Beta-galactosidase; Chain A, domain 5
Homology: Copper amine oxidase, catalytic domain
Occurring in:
  1. Diamine oxidase [copper-containing]
The deposited structure of PDB entry 3hig contains 2 copies of CATH domain 2.70.98.20 (Beta-galactosidase; Chain A, domain 5) in Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]. Showing 1 copy in chain A.