4bds Citations

Crystal structures of human cholinesterases in complex with huprine W and tacrine: elements of specificity for anti-Alzheimer's drugs targeting acetyl- and butyryl-cholinesterase.

Biochem J 453 393-9 (2013)
Cited: 196 times
EuropePMC logo PMID: 23679855

Abstract

The multifunctional nature of Alzheimer's disease calls for MTDLs (multitarget-directed ligands) to act on different components of the pathology, like the cholinergic dysfunction and amyloid aggregation. Such MTDLs are usually on the basis of cholinesterase inhibitors (e.g. tacrine or huprine) coupled with another active molecule aimed at a different target. To aid in the design of these MTDLs, we report the crystal structures of hAChE (human acetylcholinesterase) in complex with FAS-2 (fasciculin 2) and a hydroxylated derivative of huprine (huprine W), and of hBChE (human butyrylcholinesterase) in complex with tacrine. Huprine W in hAChE and tacrine in hBChE reside in strikingly similar positions highlighting the conservation of key interactions, namely, π-π/cation-π interactions with Trp86 (Trp82), and hydrogen bonding with the main chain carbonyl of the catalytic histidine residue. Huprine W forms additional interactions with hAChE, which explains its superior affinity: the isoquinoline moiety is associated with a group of aromatic residues (Tyr337, Phe338 and Phe295 not present in hBChE) in addition to Trp86; the hydroxyl group is hydrogen bonded to both the catalytic serine residue and residues in the oxyanion hole; and the chlorine substituent is nested in a hydrophobic pocket interacting strongly with Trp439. There is no pocket in hBChE that is able to accommodate the chlorine substituent.

Reviews - 4bds mentioned but not cited (7)

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Articles - 4bds mentioned but not cited (118)

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  33. In-Vitro, In-Vivo, Molecular Docking and ADMET Studies of 2-Substituted 3,7-Dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one for Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Alzheimer's Disease. Mahnashi MH, Mahnashi MH, Alshahrani MA, Nahari MH, Hassan SSU, Jan MS, Ayaz M, Ullah F, Alshehri OM, Alshehri MA, Rashid U, Sadiq A. Metabolites 12 1055 (2022)
  34. Integration of in vitro and in silico perspectives to explain chemical characterization, biological potential and anticancer effects of Hypericum salsugineum: A pharmacologically active source for functional drug formulations. Bender O, Llorent-Martínez EJ, Zengin G, Mollica A, Ceylan R, Molina-García L, Fernández-de Córdova ML, Atalay A. PLoS One 13 e0197815 (2018)
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  36. Synthesis and AChE-Inhibitory Activity of New Benzimidazole Derivatives. Acar Cevik U, Saglik BN, Levent S, Osmaniye D, Kaya Cavuşoglu B, Ozkay Y, Kaplancikli ZA. Molecules 24 E861 (2019)
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  46. Silibinin and Naringenin against Bisphenol A-Induced Neurotoxicity in Zebrafish Model-Potential Flavonoid Molecules for New Drug Design, Development, and Therapy for Neurological Disorders. Thayumanavan G, Jeyabalan S, Fuloria S, Sekar M, Ravi M, Selvaraj LK, Bala L, Chidambaram K, Gan SH, Rani NNIM, Begum MY, Subramaniyan V, Sathasivam KV, Meenakshi DU, Fuloria NK. Molecules 27 2572 (2022)
  47. Structure-Based Design and Discovery of a Long-Acting Cocaine Hydrolase Mutant with Improved Binding Affinity to Neonatal Fc Receptor for Treatment of Cocaine Abuse. Zheng F, Chen X, Kim K, Zhang T, Huang H, Zhou S, Zhang J, Jin Z, Zhan CG. AAPS J 22 62 (2020)
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