4igs Citations

Identification of a novel polyfluorinated compound as a lead to inhibit the human enzymes aldose reductase and AKR1B10: structure determination of both ternary complexes and implications for drug design.

Abstract

Aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) are mostly monomeric enzymes which fold into a highly conserved (α/β)8 barrel, while their substrate specificity and inhibitor selectivity are determined by interaction with residues located in three highly variable external loops. The closely related human enzymes aldose reductase (AR or AKR1B1) and AKR1B10 are of biomedical interest because of their involvement in secondary diabetic complications (AR) and in cancer, e.g. hepatocellular carcinoma and smoking-related lung cancer (AKR1B10). After characterization of the IC50 values of both AKRs with a series of polyhalogenated compounds, 2,2',3,3',5,5',6,6'-octafluoro-4,4'-biphenyldiol (JF0064) was identified as a lead inhibitor of both enzymes with a new scaffold (a 1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diol). An ultrahigh-resolution X-ray structure of the AR-NADP(+)-JF0064 complex has been determined at 0.85 Å resolution, allowing it to be observed that JF0064 interacts with the catalytic residue Tyr48 through a negatively charged hydroxyl group (i.e. the acidic phenol). The non-competitive inhibition pattern observed for JF0064 with both enzymes suggests that this acidic hydroxyl group is also present in the case of AKR1B10. Moreover, the combination of surface lysine methylation and the introduction of K125R and V301L mutations enabled the determination of the X-ray crystallographic structure of the corresponding AKR1B10-NADP(+)-JF0064 complex. Comparison of the two structures has unveiled some important hints for subsequent structure-based drug-design efforts.

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  1. Aldose Reductase Differential Inhibitors in Green Tea. Balestri F, Poli G, Pineschi C, Moschini R, Cappiello M, Mura U, Tuccinardi T, Del Corso A. Biomolecules 10 E1003 (2020)
  2. Vitamin K1 prevents diabetic cataract by inhibiting lens aldose reductase 2 (ALR2) activity. Thiagarajan R, Varsha MKNS, Srinivasan V, Ravichandran R, Saraboji K. Sci Rep 9 14684 (2019)
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Reviews citing this publication (2)

  1. Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member B10 Inhibitors: Potential Drugs for Cancer Treatment. Huang L, He R, Luo W, Zhu YS, Li J, Tan T, Zhang X, Hu Z, Luo D. Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov 11 184-196 (2016)
  2. Perspective on the Structural Basis for Human Aldo-Keto Reductase 1B10 Inhibition. Ruiz FX, Parés X, Farrés J. Metabolites 11 865 (2021)

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  2. Structural analysis of sulindac as an inhibitor of aldose reductase and AKR1B10. Cousido-Siah A, Ruiz FX, Crespo I, Porté S, Mitschler A, Parés X, Podjarny A, Farrés J. Chem Biol Interact 234 290-296 (2015)
  3. Structural Determinants of the Selectivity of 3-Benzyluracil-1-acetic Acids toward Human Enzymes Aldose Reductase and AKR1B10. Ruiz FX, Cousido-Siah A, Porté S, Domínguez M, Crespo I, Rechlin C, Mitschler A, de Lera ÁR, Martín MJ, de la Fuente JÁ, Klebe G, Parés X, Farrés J, Podjarny A. ChemMedChem 10 1989-2003 (2015)
  4. Substrate Specificity, Inhibitor Selectivity and Structure-Function Relationships of Aldo-Keto Reductase 1B15: A Novel Human Retinaldehyde Reductase. Giménez-Dejoz J, Kolář MH, Ruiz FX, Crespo I, Cousido-Siah A, Podjarny A, Barski OA, Fanfrlík J, Parés X, Farrés J, Porté S. PLoS One 10 e0134506 (2015)
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