4jin Citations

Development of novel molecular probes of the Rio1 atypical protein kinase.

Abstract

The RIO kinases are essential protein factors required for the synthesis of new ribosomes in eukaryotes. Conserved in archaeal organisms as well, RIO kinases are among the most ancient of protein kinases. Their exact molecular mechanisms are under investigation and progress of this research would be significantly improved with the availability of suitable molecular probes that selectively block RIO kinases. RIO kinases contain a canonical eukaryotic protein kinase fold, but also display several unusual structural features that potentially create opportunity for the design of selective inhibitors. In an attempt to identify structural leads to target the RIO kinases, a series of pyridine caffeic acid benzyl amides (CABA) were tested for their ability to inhibit the autophosphorylation activity of Archeaoglobus fulgidus Rio1 (AfRio1). Screening of a small library of CABA molecules resulted in the identification of four compounds that measurably inhibited AfRio1 activity. Additional biochemical characterization of binding and inhibition activity of these compounds demonstrated an ATP competitive inhibition mode, and allowed identification of the functional groups that result in the highest binding affinity. In addition, docking of the compound to the structure of Rio1 and determination of the X-ray crystal structure of a model compound (WP1086) containing the desired functional groups allowed detailed analysis of the interactions between these compounds and the enzyme. Furthermore, the X-ray crystal structure demonstrated that these compounds stabilize an inactive form of the enzyme. Taken together, these results provide an important step in identification of a scaffold for the design of selective molecular probes to study molecular mechanisms of Rio1 kinases in vitro and in vivo. In addition, it provides a rationale for the future design of potent inhibitors with drug-like properties targeting an inactive form of the enzyme. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Inhibitors of Protein Kinases (2012).

Reviews citing this publication (3)

  1. The ancient microbial RIO kinases. LaRonde NA. J Biol Chem 289 9488-9492 (2014)
  2. The Rio1 protein kinases/ATPases: conserved regulators of growth, division, and genomic stability. Berto G, Ferreira-Cerca S, De Wulf P. Curr Genet 65 457-466 (2019)
  3. The Link between Protein Kinase CK2 and Atypical Kinase Rio1. Kubiński K, Masłyk M. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 10 E21 (2017)

Articles citing this publication (7)

  1. The Atypical Kinase RIOK1 Promotes Tumor Growth and Invasive Behavior. Weinberg F, Reischmann N, Fauth L, Taromi S, Mastroianni J, Köhler M, Halbach S, Becker AC, Deng N, Schmitz T, Uhl FM, Herbener N, Riedel B, Beier F, Swarbrick A, Lassmann S, Dengjel J, Zeiser R, Brummer T. EBioMedicine 20 79-97 (2017)
  2. A kinase-dependent checkpoint prevents escape of immature ribosomes into the translating pool. Parker MD, Collins JC, Korona B, Ghalei H, Karbstein K. PLoS Biol 17 e3000329 (2019)
  3. Integrating Rio1 activities discloses its nutrient-activated network in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Iacovella MG, Bremang M, Basha O, Giacò L, Carotenuto W, Golfieri C, Szakal B, Dal Maschio M, Infantino V, Beznoussenko GV, Joseph CR, Visintin C, Mironov AA, Visintin R, Branzei D, Ferreira-Cerca S, Yeger-Lotem E, De Wulf P. Nucleic Acids Res 46 7586-7611 (2018)
  4. Benzimidazole inhibitors of protein kinase CK2 potently inhibit the activity of atypical protein kinase Rio1. Kubiński K, Masłyk M, Orzeszko A. Mol Cell Biochem 426 195-203 (2017)
  5. Chemical genetic approach using β-rubromycin reveals that a RIO kinase-like protein is involved in morphological development in Phytophthora infestans. Tani S, Nishio N, Kai K, Hagiwara D, Ogata Y, Tojo M, Sumitani JI, Judelson HS, Kawaguchi T. Sci Rep 10 22326 (2020)
  6. Riok1, A Novel Potential Target in MSI-High p53 Mutant Colorectal Cancer Cells. Shechter S, Ya'ar Bar S, Khattib H, Gage MJ, Avni D. Molecules 28 4452 (2023)
  7. SAR Study and Molecular Mechanism Investigation of Novel Naphthoquinone-furan-2-cyanoacryloyl Hybrids with Antitumor Activity. Liu P, Fan D, Qiao W, He X, Zhang L, Jiang Y, Yang T. Pharmaceutics 14 2104 (2022)