Function and Biology

A sulfur-transferring catalytic intermediate of SufS-SufU complex from Bacillus subtilis

Source organism: Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168
Biochemical function: transferase activity
Biological process: iron-sulfur cluster assembly
Cellular component: cytoplasm

EC 2.8.1.7: Cysteine desulfurase

Reaction catalysed:
(1a) L-cysteine + [enzyme]-cysteine = L-alanine + [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine
Systematic name:
L-cysteine:acceptor sulfurtransferase
Alternative Name(s):
  • Cysteine desulfurylase
  • IscS
  • NIFS
  • NifS
  • SufS

Sequence families

Pfam Protein families (Pfam)
PF01592
Domain description: NifU-like N terminal domain
Occurring in:
  1. Zinc-dependent sulfurtransferase SufU
  2. Zinc-dependent sulfurtransferase SufU
The deposited structure of PDB entry 5xt6 contains 1 copy of Pfam domain PF01592 (NifU-like N terminal domain) in Zinc-dependent sulfurtransferase SufU. Showing 1 copy in chain A [auth D].
The deposited structure of PDB entry 5xt6 contains 1 copy of Pfam domain PF01592 (NifU-like N terminal domain) in Zinc-dependent sulfurtransferase SufU. Showing 1 copy in chain D [auth C].

PF00266
Domain description: Aminotransferase class-V
Occurring in:
  1. Cysteine desulfurase SufS
The deposited structure of PDB entry 5xt6 contains 2 copies of Pfam domain PF00266 (Aminotransferase class-V) in Cysteine desulfurase SufS. Showing 1 copy in chain B [auth A].

InterPro InterPro annotations
IPR002871
Domain description: NIF system FeS cluster assembly, NifU, N-terminal
Occurring in:
  1. Zinc-dependent sulfurtransferase SufU
  2. Zinc-dependent sulfurtransferase SufU
IPR010970
Domain description: Cysteine desulfurase, SufS
Occurring in:
  1. Cysteine desulfurase SufS
IPR020578
Domain description: Aminotransferase class-V, pyridoxal-phosphate binding site
Occurring in:
  1. Cysteine desulfurase SufS
IPR015421
Domain description: Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transferase, major domain
Occurring in:
  1. Cysteine desulfurase SufS
IPR000192
Domain description: Aminotransferase class V domain
Occurring in:
  1. Cysteine desulfurase SufS
IPR016454
Domain description: Cysteine desulfurase
Occurring in:
  1. Cysteine desulfurase SufS
IPR015422
Domain description: Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transferase, small domain
Occurring in:
  1. Cysteine desulfurase SufS
IPR015424
Domain description: Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transferase
Occurring in:
  1. Cysteine desulfurase SufS

Structure domain

CATH CATH domain
3.90.1010.10
Class: Alpha Beta
Architecture: Alpha-Beta Complex
Topology: Sufe protein. Chain: A
Homology: Sufe protein. Chain: A
Occurring in:
  1. Zinc-dependent sulfurtransferase SufU
  2. Zinc-dependent sulfurtransferase SufU
The deposited structure of PDB entry 5xt6 contains 1 copy of CATH domain 3.90.1010.10 (Sufe protein. Chain: A) in Zinc-dependent sulfurtransferase SufU. Showing 1 copy in chain A [auth D].
The deposited structure of PDB entry 5xt6 contains 1 copy of CATH domain 3.90.1010.10 (Sufe protein. Chain: A) in Zinc-dependent sulfurtransferase SufU. Showing 1 copy in chain D [auth C].