2o26 Citations

Structural basis for stem cell factor-KIT signaling and activation of class III receptor tyrosine kinases.

EMBO J 26 891-901 (2007)
Cited: 63 times
EuropePMC logo PMID: 17255936

Abstract

Stem cell factor (SCF) binds to and activates the KIT receptor, a class III receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), to stimulate diverse processes including melanogenesis, gametogenesis and hematopoeisis. Dysregulation of KIT activation is associated with many cancers. We report a 2.5 A crystal structure of the functional core of SCF bound to the extracellular ligand-binding domains of KIT. The structure reveals a 'wrapping' SCF-recognition mode by KIT, in which KIT adopts a bent conformation to facilitate each of its first three immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains to interact with SCF. Three surface epitopes on SCF, an extended loop, the B and C helices, and the N-terminal segment, contact distinct KIT domains, with two of the epitopes undergoing large conformational changes upon receptor binding. The SCF/KIT complex reveals a unique RTK dimerization assembly, and a novel recognition mode between four-helix bundle cytokines and Ig-family receptors. It serves as a framework for understanding the activation mechanisms of class III RTKs.

Articles - 2o26 mentioned but not cited (4)

  1. Structural basis for stem cell factor-KIT signaling and activation of class III receptor tyrosine kinases. Liu H, Chen X, Focia PJ, He X. EMBO J 26 891-901 (2007)
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  3. Spatial distribution and receptor specificity of zebrafish Kit system--evidence for a Kit-mediated bi-directional communication system in the preovulatory ovarian follicle. Yao K, Ge W. PLoS One 8 e56192 (2013)
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