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Structures of respiratory syncytial virus G antigen bound to broadly neutralizing antibodies.

Sci Immunol 3 (2018)
Related entries: 5wn9, 5wna

Cited: 43 times
EuropePMC logo PMID: 29523582

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a top cause of severe lower respiratory tract disease and mortality in young children and the elderly. The viral envelope G glycoprotein contributes to pathogenesis through its roles in host cell attachment and modulation of host immunity. Although the G glycoprotein is a target of protective RSV-neutralizing antibodies, its development as a vaccine antigen has been hindered by its heterogeneous glycosylation and sequence variability outside a conserved central domain (CCD). We describe the cocrystal structures of two high-affinity broadly neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies bound to the RSV G CCD. The antibodies bind to neighboring conformational epitopes, which we named antigenic sites γ1 and γ2, that span a highly conserved surface, illuminating an important region of vulnerability. We further show that isolated RSV G CCD activates the chemokine receptor CX3CR1 and that antibodies block this activity. These studies provide a template for rational vaccine design targeting this key contributor to RSV disease.

Articles - 5wnb mentioned but not cited (1)

  1. Structures of respiratory syncytial virus G antigen bound to broadly neutralizing antibodies. Fedechkin SO, George NL, Wolff JT, Kauvar LM, DuBois RM. Sci Immunol 3 eaar3534 (2018)


Reviews citing this publication (14)

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